اٿهوانا uṭhwānā S̱. (caus. of اٿهنا) v. a. To cause to lift or raise up, or remove, &c.

آشمال āsh-māl P adj. Pottage or porridge rub- ber (perhaps one who lives by rubbing of pot- tage from vessels).

اطراف at̤rāf A s. f. plur. (of طرف) Sides, envi- rons, confines, skirts, outparts, districts.

احکام aḥkām A s. plur. (of حکم ḥukm) Orders, commands, decrees.

افسرده afsurda P adj. Frozen, withered, faded, benummed; dejected, dispirited, lowspirited, melancholy. افسرده خاطر afsurdā-ḵẖāt̤ir, De- pressed in mind, dispirited. افسرده دل afsurda- dil, Faint-hearted, lowspirited, dejected.

اهليا अहल्या ahalyā S n. prop. 1. Wife of Gautama, q. v. 2 Name of an Apsarā.

استمداد istimdād A (inf. x. of مدد) s. f. Begging assistance.

ادلا بدلا adlā badlā H s. m. Exchange, altera- tion. ادلا بدلا کرنا adlā badlā karnā, or ادلي بدلي کرنا adlī badlī karnā, To exchange, to swop or barter, to confuse, to displace.

ادشکر adh-kar अर्द्धकर S̱. s. m. Half the tax or duty of any kind (the other half being remit- ted).

اکراه ikrāh A (inf. iv. of کره) s. f. Aversion, ab- horrence, detestation, horrour.