اضطرار iẓt̤irār A (inf. viii. of ضرّ) s. m. Violence, compulsion, constraint; agitation, perturbation.

اتفاق ittifāḳ A (inf. viii. of وفق) s. m. 1. Agree- ment, concord, concurrence, friendship, conspi- racy, collusion, similarity of disposition. 2. Chance, fortune, accident, incident, success, op- portunity. 3. Equality. 4. Probability. اتفاق حسنه ittifāḳ-i-ḥasana, or اتفاقات حسنه ittifāḳāt- i-ḥasana, s. m. Unexpected good fortune, agree- able accidents, good luck. اتفاق کرنا ittifāḳ karna, To accord or agree together, to concur, to unite, to conspire, to happen. اتفاق هونا itti- fāḳ honā, To happen, to be agreed.

افشا ifshā A (inf. iv. of فشي Heb. Was spread abroad) s. m. Divulging, publishing.

استعمال istiﻌmāl A (inf. x. of عمل Heb. He operated) s. m. Custom, daily practice, exer- cise, use. استعمال کرنا istiﻌmāl karnā, To use.

اگوریا agoriyā H (from اگورنا) s. m. Watchman.

ابي ab-ī S̱. adv. Now, exactly now. (Little used).

انکسار inkisār A (inf. vii. of کسر) s. m. The being broken; contrition, humility.

الٿانا پلٿانا ulṭānā pulṭānā H v. a. 1. To reverse, to modify. 2. To interchange.

آسمنتات आसमन्तात् आ, सम् and अन्त End āsamantāt S. adv. All around, on every side; wholly, altogether.

آب گوشت āb-i-gosht P s. Gravy, broth, water in which meat has been boiled down. (It is used in dressing pulāos).