اپشاستر उपशास्त्र upa-shāstr S s. m. Sciences connected with, or derived from the Shāstr.

اپشبد अपशब्द apa-shabd S s. m. A disagree- able sound, wind broken backwards, ungram- matical language.

تپشا tapashā S̱. s. f. See تپسيا tapasyā.

سنگ پشت sang-pusht P s. m. A turtle, tortoise.

پشاب pishāb S̱. s. m. Urine. See پيشاب peshāb.

پشاچ pishāch S s. m. See پساچ pisāch.

پشت pusht P s. f. 1. Back. 2. Progenitors, an- cestry, a generation of progenitors. 3. A prop, a second, an assistant. (Sans. पृष्ठ The back). پشت به پشت pusht-ba-pusht, Generation by generation. پشت پا pusht-i-pā, s. f. The instep. پشت پانو pusht-pāṅw, s. m. The instep, an in- flammation or phlegmon on the upper surface of the foot. پشت قدم pusht-i-ḳadam, The top of the foot, the instep. پشت پرکسي کي رهنا pusht par kisī kī rahnā (lit. To back one) To support steadily. پشت پناه pusht-panāh, An ally, a supporter. پشت خم pusht-ḵẖam, adj. Hump- backed. پشت دست کسي پرمارناياپشت پامارنا pusht-i-dast kisī par mārnā or pusht-i-pā mārnā, To reject, to abandon. پشت دينا pusht denā (lit. To turn oneʼs back) To flee, run away, turn tail.

پشتاره pusht-āra P s. m. A load borne on the back.

پشتانا pashtānā S̱. v. n. To repent: see پچهتانا pachhtānā.

پشتاوا pashtāwā S̱. s. m. See پچهتاوا pachhtāwā.

پشته pushta P s. m. A buttress, prop, bank, gla- cis, dike, quay, hill, eminence, heap. پشته بندي pushta-bandī, s. f. Embankment.

پشتي pusht-ī P s. m. 1. Support, a prop. 2. Al- liance, aid. 3. The cover of a book. (Sans. पुष्टि). پشتي بان pushtī-bān, An ally, sup- porter, aider. پشتي باني pushtī-bān-ī, s. f. Sup-

پشتک pushtak P s. A vice in horses, plunging and kicking up behind.