آشوب āshob P or āshūb, s. m. 1. Tumult, cla- mour. 2. Terrour. 3. Misfortune. 4. Storm, tempest. 5. An impostor. آشوبگهہ āshob-gah, Place of tumult, &c.

آبسال ābsāl P s. m. A vineyard, a garden.

ادم उद्यम uddim S or udyam, s. m. Strenuous and continued effort, exertion, endeavour, la- bour; calling, employment, trade.

آس ās S̱. (आशा) s. f. Hope, desire, trust, reliance. (Affixed to other words آس signifies inclination, and آسا possessed of inclination; as پیاس piyās, Thirst, and پیاسا piyāsā, Thirsty, from پي pī, Drink).

آشرت आश्रित ā-shrit S See آسرت ā-srit.

اکتساب iktisāb A (inf. viii. of کسب) s. m. Ac- quisition, gain.

انتیه अनित्य अ and नित्य Eternal a- nitya S. adj. Not lasting, frail, perishable.

ارجنا arjanā अर्जन S̱. v. a. To gain, to ac- quire.

اندرپرستهہ इन्द्रप्रस्थ इन्द्र and प्रस्थ Who presides indra-prastha S. n. prop. Name of an- cient Dihlī.

ابتہاج ibtihāj A (inf. viii. of بہج Ch. It shone) s. m. Gladness, alacrity, cheerfulness.