استعلا istiﻌlā A (inf. x. of علو) s. m. Superiority, exaltation, seeking promotion.

اعلام iﻌlām A (inf. iv. of علم) s. m. Proclaiming, indicating, announcing; a notification, a war- rant, citation, notice.

اعلان iﻌlān A (inf. iv. of علن) s. m. Divulging, manifesting, publishing.

بالفعل bi-l-fiﻌl A adv. In the fact, actually, at this moment, at present, for the present, for the present moment, now, in short: in the mean time.

جبراعل jabrāʼiﻌl A (Heb. ) The archangel Gabriel.

علاج iﻌlāj A (from علج To overcome) s. m. f. A remedy, medicine, cure. علاج کرنا iﻌlāj karnā, To cure, to remedy, to apply a remedy.

علت iﻌllat A (from علّ Heb. To attempt, to cause) s. f. 1. Disease, defect. 2. Cause, pre- tence, pretext. 3. Filth, dirt. (Plur. علل iﻌlal). حرف علت ḥarf-i-iﻌllat, The interchangeable letter و,ا or ي. Every material substance is said to have four causes: علت صوري iﻌllat-i-ṣūrī, Formal cause, i. e. that form in which its es- sence consists: علت غاٴي iﻌllat-i-g̠ẖāʼī, Final cause, or purpose for which it was made. علت فاعلي iﻌllat-i-fāʼiﻌlī, Efficient cause (as the maker, if the work of man): علت مادي iﻌllat-i-māddī, Material cause, or the matter of which the thing is made.

علل iﻌlal A s. plur. (of علت) Infirmities, pre- tences, &c.

علم iﻌlm A s. m. Science, knowledge. علم اسما iﻌlm-i-asmā, The knowledge of the names, i. e. of the attributes of God. علم الـﮩ‍ي iﻌlm-i-ilāh-ī, Theology. علم اليقين iﻌlmu-l-yaḳīn, Certain know- ledge, demonstration. علم تصوف iﻌlm-i-taṣau- wuf, The mystick, or contemplative science. علم تواريخ iﻌlm-i-tawārīḵẖ, Chronology. علم حکمت iﻌlm-i-ḥikmat, Philosophy, physicks. علم رقم يا غباريا حساب iﻌlm-i-raḳam, or -g̠ẖubār, or -ḥisāb, Arithmetick. علم رياضي iﻌlm-i-riyā- ẓī, The mathematical sciences. علم سحر iﻌlm-i-siḥr, Magick. علم طبيعي iﻌlm-i-t̤abīʼīﻌ, Natural philosophy. علم عروض iﻌlm-i-aﻌrūẓ, Prosody, ver- sification. علم غيب iﻌlm-i-g̠ẖaib, The know- ledge of what is occult or absent, or what has not yet existed, foreknowledge, divination. علم قيافه iﻌlm-i-ḳiyāfa, The science of physiognomy. علم کلام يا بيان يا بلاغت يا معاني iﻌlm-i-kalām, or -bayān, or -balāg̠ẖat, or -maʼāﻌnī, The explana- tory science, i. e. Rhetorick, oratory, eloquence. علم لدن يا لدني iﻌlm-i-ladun, or -ladunnī, Inspired

علمي iﻌlm-ī A adj. Scientifick.

علميت iﻌlm-iyat A s. f. Learning.

فاعل fāʼiﻌl A part. act. (of فعل) 1. Making, doing, operating. 2. (sub.) An agent. 3. The participle active. 4. The nominative. فاعل حقيقي fāʼiﻌl-i-ḥaḳīḳī, The true agent, God. فاعل مختار fāʼiﻌl-i-muḵẖtār, Master of oneʼs own ac- tions.

فعل fiﻌl A (Heb. ) s. m. 1. Action, work, operation. 2. A verb. فعل عبث fiﻌl-i-aﻌbas̤, Lost labour, an absurd undertaking. فعل لازمي fiﻌl-i-lāzimī, A verb neuter. فعل متعدي fiﻌl-i-mutaʼaﻌddī, A verb active, transitive, or causal.

فعلا fiﻌlā A adv. In fact.

مشتعل mushtaʼiﻌl A or mushtaʼaﻌl (part. act. or pass. VIII. of شعل) adj. Flaming, blazing, in- flamed, kindled, lighted up.