اشتعال ishtiʼāﻌl A (inf. viii. of شعله) s. m. f. In- flaming, burning, lighting a fire or candle; fo- menting or instigating a quarrel. A. P. اشتعالک ishtiʼāﻌlak (dimin. of اشتعال) s. f. A small flame; a quarrel. اشتعالک دینا ish- tiʼāﻌlak denā, v. a. To foment (quarrels), to encourage to bad actions, to abet.

اتیبار atī-bār S̱. adv. Frequently.

ابکهیک abikhek S̱. s. m. See ابشیک abishek.

آفت āfat A s. f. Calamity, misfortune, wretch- edness. (Sans. आपत्). آفت رسیده āfat- rasīda, or آفت زده āfat-zada, Overtaken or oppressed by calamity; unfortunate, wretched.

آب ني āb-nai P s. The perpendicular tube of a ḥuḳḳa on which the chilam is fixed.

ات अति ati S prep. Beyond (in point of time, place, or degree), exceeding, surpassing, very, very much, exceedingly.

اندراین indrāyan इन्द्रवारुणी S̱. s. f. Colo- cynth, wild gourd (Cucumis colocynthis, a fruit of beautiful appearance but bitter taste); hence, a beautiful but worthless person is called اندراین کا پهل The fruit of indrāyan. S. اندربدهو इन्द्रवधू (इंद्र Indra, and वधू or बधू A woman) indra-badhū, s. f. 1. Name of an insect (a species of acarus of a scarlet colour and like velvet). 2. The wife of Indra.

انترپٿ antar-paṭ S (अंतर् Between, and पट Cloth) s. m. A curtain, skreen.

انشا inshā A (inf. iv. of نشأ) s. f. Producing, creating; (common acceptation) writing, compo- sition, elegance of style, the belles lettres. انشا پردازي inshā-pardāz-ī, s. f. Writing, letter writing, composition. انشاطراز inshā-t̤arāz, An ele- gant writer. انشاطرازي inshā-t̤arāz-ī, s. f. Ele- gance of composition.

آتم ātm आत्मन् S̱. s. m. Soul, self. (much used in the composition of Hindawī words; as) آتم پالک ātm-pālak, Selfish; آتم گهات ātm-ghāt, Self-murder; آتم نامي ātm-nāmī, Self-evident.