پرسال par-sāl P (cont. of پارسال) adj. Last year.

پيش pesh P 1. adj. Before, in front, promoted, advanced, respected, confided in, possessing in- fluence. 2. The vowel point (ُ). پيش ازاين pesh az īn, Before this. پيشامد pesh-āmad, s. f. Access, admittance. پيش آنا pesh-ānā, To treat, to behave, to negociate, to come before, to occur, happen, to present (itself). پيش بند pesh-band, s. m. The belt that passes over a horseʼs breast to prevent the saddleʼs slipping back. پيش بندي pesh-bandī, s. f. Foresight, timely preparation. پيش بين pesh-bīn, adj. Prudent, provident, wise. پيش بيني pesh-bīn-ī, s. f. Foresight, prudence. پيش جانا pesh-jānā, To go forth. پيش خيمه pesh-ḵẖaima, s. m. A tent or other baggage sent on before. پيش دست pesh-dast, adj. Anticipating, being beforehand, surpassing, one who ex- cels; (subst.) deputy, manager or assistant (in office). پيش دستي pesh-dast-ī, s. f. The being or paying beforehand, anticipation, excelling, surpassing, preeminence, excellence, aggression. پيش دستي کرنا pesh-dast-ī karnā, To anticipate, &c. پيش رس pesh-ras, adj. Early (fruit, grain, &c.). پيش رفت pesh-raft, adj. Making im- pression, successful, efficient, effectual (gene- rally applied to words that are attended to).

پرتاپ प्रताप pra-tāp S s. m. Glory, majesty, the high spirit arising from the possession of rank and power.

پياز piyāz P s. f. An onion.

پيٿهوتا pīṭhautā S̱. (from पृष्ठ The back) s. m. Page (of a book).

پهيلاوا phailāwā H (from پهيلانا) s. m. Prolixity.

پولک polak S̱. (r. पूल Heap together) s. Straw bands at the end of a staff, used with a چرخي

پديد padīd P adj. Open, publick, clear, evident, manifest, conspicuous, visible.

پالک جوهي pālak-jūhī H s. f. Name of a medi- cinal tree. (Justicia nasuta, also Ixora undulata. Roxb.).

پنـﮩانا panhānā S̱. (from पानीय) v. a. To cause the milk to come into the udders of animals.