اوايل awāʼịl A s. m. f. plur. (of اوّل) Commence- ments, beginning.

اگنا ugnā S̱. (उत् and r. गम Go) v. n. To grow, to be produced, to spring (as plants), to rise (as the moon). اگتي هي جل جانا ugte hī jal jānā, To be withered immediately on springing up (is applied to a hope or expecta- tion which is blasted in the bud).

اپبس apabas S (अ, पर and वश Subjection) adj. Absolute, independent.

اناچار अनाचार an-āchār S s. m. Improper conduct, neglect of moral or religious observ- ance.

آدها ādhā अर्द्ध S̱. adj. Half. In compos. it becomes آده ādh or اده adh or ادها adhā or اد ad; as, آده جلا ādh-jalā, Half-burnt; ادهموا adh- mūā or ادموا ad-mūā, Half-dead.

آنکس ānkus S̱. or ankas or ankus (अंकुश) s. m. The hook or iron with which elephants are dri- ven, a goad. آنکس مارنا ānkus mārnā, To re- duce to submission, to bring to obedience.

اما ammā S̱. (अंबा ambā) s. f. Mother.

انترا अन्तरा antarā S adv. In the middle, among: near at hand: without, except.

اشہد ashʼhadu A v. 1st. pers. pres. tense, I bear witness. اشہد ان لااله الاال‍له ashʼhadu an lā ilāha illā-llāh, I bear witness that there is no God but God.

ابي abe H interj. (used by way of contempt) Holla, you fellow, you rascal! sirrah!