ادبو उद्भव उद् and r. भू Be ud-bhav S. s. m. Act of being born or of springing up (as plants from seed), birth, production.

آب گوشت āb-i-gosht P s. Gravy, broth, water in which meat has been boiled down. (It is used in dressing pulāos).

آماج āmāj P s. m. A mound or heap of earth on which a mark is fixed to shoot arrows at, a mark or butt for shooting arrows at, an instru- ment with which land is ploughed, a throne, the twenty-fourth part of a parasang. آماجگاه āmāj- gāh, The place where the mark is fixed for shooting arrows at.

آسمان āsmān P (comp. of آس ās, A millstone, and مانند Like) s. m. The sky, the firmament, heaven, the celestial orb. آسمان پر قدم رکهنا āsmān par ḳadam rakhnā, To give oneʼs self airs, to aspire, to be vain. آسمان پر کهینچنا

استفہامي istifhām-ī A adj. Interrogative.

اتهہ अथ ath S or atha, conj. (or inceptive par- ticle used to introduce a remark, question, affir- mation, &c.) Now, thus, so and so, further, moreover.

ابجد خوان abjad-ḵẖẉān P s. m. One who is learning his alphabet.

اجهلنا ujhalnā S̱. (उत् and जल Water) 1. v. n. To flow or be poured from one vessel into ano- ther. 2. v. a. To throw or pour quickly from one vessel into another.

اپتیارا a-patiyārā S̱. (अ and प्रत्यय Trust, confidence) adj. Faithless, treacherous.

اتبیل atibel S̱. (अतिवेल from जति and वेला Limit) adv. or adj. Much, excessive, frequently.