اپٿهنا upaṭhnā S̱. (उप and r. ष्ठा Stand) v. n. To be tired or to be sick of a business.

اشیا ashyā A s. plur. (of شي) Things, effects.

استنشاق istinshāḳ A (inf. x. of نشق) s. m. 1. Throwing water into the nostrils when per- forming the waẓū. 2. Snuffing up the air or odours, &c.

استاده istāda P part. Standing, set up, erected, erect; (hence, sub.) A pole, ensign-staff, prop, &c. particularly, a prop for supporting the door of a tent, and not the tent pole.

اره arra P s. m. A saw. اره کش arra-kash, A sawyer. اره سرپرچلانا arra sir par chalānā, To oppress any one, to commit violence. سرپراري چل گئي تو بهي مدار مدار sir par arre chal gaʼe tau bhī madār madār, He has incurred punish- ment and disgrace, yet he has not reformed his manners.

اٿن aṭan S̱. s. m. plur. of اٿا aṭā, q. v.

اصلح aṣlah A adj. compar. (of صالح) Best, most correct, most advisable.

آشنا āshnā P s. m. f. An acquaintance, lover, friend. آشنا پرست āshnā-parast, Friendly, at- tentive to friends, sociable. S̱. اشنان स्नान ashnān or snān, s. m. Bathing.

اسیري asīr-ī P s. f. Imprisonment, captivity.

ادق adaḳḳ A adj. compar. (from دقیق) More or very abtruse, difficult, fine or minute.