علل iﻌlal A s. plur. (of علت) Infirmities, pre- tences, &c.

عذاب aﻌẕāb A (from عذب) s. m. Pain, misfor- tune, torment, martyrdom, punishment, an- guish.

عقب aﻌḳab A (Heb. ) 1. adv. Behind, after. 2. s. m. The rear, the heel. عقب کرنا aﻌḳab karnā, To follow.

عنايات iﻌnāyāt A s. f. plur. of عنايت q. v.

عمروزيد aﻌmrū zaid A Fictitious names, like John Nokes and Thomas Stiles, used in scholastick or juridical treatises.

عزت iﻌzzat A s. f. Grandeur, power, honour, re- spect, glory. عزت دار iﻌzzat-dār, Powerful, honourable. عزت کرني iﻌzzat karnī, To honour, to dignify.

عالم āﻌlam A (Heb. ) s. m. The world, the universe, time, regions, state, beauty. عالم آرا āﻌlam-ārā, World-adorning. عالم بالا يا علوي āﻌlam-i-bālā or -uﻌlvī, The heavens, the people of the heavens. عالم تاب āﻌlam-tāb, World-illumi- nating or world-warming. عالم سفلي āﻌlam-i-suflī, The earth. عالم گير āﻌlam-gīr, Conquering the world. (Arab. plur. inflect. عالمين).

عامله āﻌmila A s. m. A governing word (in gram- mar).

عقوبت uﻌḳūbat A (from عقب) s. f. Punishment, torment, chastisement, torture.

عاذر āﻌẕir A part. act. (of عذر) 1. Making ex- cuses. 2. s. m. An apologist. 3. The scar of a wound.