اپائي उपाय उप, आ and r. इ Go upāʼe S. or upāya, s. m. Expedient, plan, contrivance, scheme, preparation, redress, remedy.

آلان आलान ālān S s. m. The post to which an elephant is tied, or the rope that ties him.

اخلاط aḵẖlāt̤ A s. plur. (of خلط ḵẖilt̤) The hu- mours of which the blood is composed in the bodies of animals.

اپجتن upa-jatan S̱. s. m. Preparation, exertion.

ابتلا ibtilā A (inf. viii. of بلا) s. Trial, affliction.

اجنبیت ajnabīyat A s. f. Strangeness, the state of a foreigner.

آلات ālāt A s. plur. (of آلت ālat) Instruments, tools, utensils.

افغان afg̠ẖān P 1. s. m. See فغان fig̠ẖān. 2. n. prop. A people, called also Paṭhāns, inha- biting the hilly country to the N. W. of Lāhaur. In their history, they pretend to derive their origin, as well as name, from Afg̠ẖān, whom they account a grandson of Malik Tālūt (king Saul). As to religion, they are Mahometans, notwithstanding the claim they set up to a Jew- ish extraction. (Plur. Arab. افاغنه afāg̠ẖina or Pers. افغانان afg̠ẖānān).

ام umm A (Heb. ) s. f. Mother.

ان پورنا anna-pūrnā अन्न पूर्ण S̱. s. m. Satiety of food.