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آفت āfat A s. f. Calamity, misfortune, wretch- edness. (Sans. आपत्). آفت رسیده āfat- rasīda, or آفت زده āfat-zada, Overtaken or oppressed by calamity; unfortunate, wretched.

آنافانا ānaṉ-fa-ānaṉ A adj. Every minute, constantly, incessantly.

ابوالفضل abu-l-faẓl A (father of excellence) n. prop. The secretary of the Emperor Akbar.

اخفش aḵẖfash A adj. Having small eyes, weak- sighted, seeing better at night than by day.

ارفض arfaẓ A adj. An obstinate heretick; par- ticularly, a bigotted Shīʼaﻌ.

ارفع arfaﻌ A adj. compar. (of رفیع) Most exalted, very high.

اسفل asfal A adj. compar. (of سافل) Inferiour, lower, the lowest, nether, nethermost. اسفل السافلین asfalu-s-sāfilīn, The lowest hell.

اسفنج isfanj G (spoggos) s. m. A sponge; a yeast dumpling.

اسفندیار isfandiyār P n. prop. The son of کشتاسب kishtāsb of the first dynasty of Persian kings.

اسفہان isfahān P n. prop. Ispahān, the capital of Persian عراق iﻌrāḳ (the ancient Parthia).

اصفر aṣfar A adj. Yellow.

اصفہان iṣfahān P n. prop. See اسفہان isfahān.

اضافت iẓāfat A (inf. iv. of ضیف) s. f. Addi- tion, adjunct, reference, annexion; construc- tion of one noun with another.

اضافه iẓāfa A s. m. Addition, junction, annex- ion, annexation, augmentation, attribute.

الفت ulfat A s. f. Friendship, familiarity, inti- macy, society, affection, attachment, kindness.