اشرار ashrār A s. plur. (of شریر) Wicked, wretch- ed, criminal, seditious (people).

اشراف ashrāf A s. plur. (of شریف) Nobles, grandees, gentlemen, men of high extraction.

اشرف ashraf A adj. compar. (of شریف) More or most noble, most eminent. s. m. A gentleman, a person of noble birth, a nobleman. اشرف المخلوقات ashrafu-l-maḵẖlūḳāt, The most excel- lent of created beings; mankind. اشرف المکانات ashrafu-l-makānāt, The most eminent of places.

اشرفي ashrafī P s. f. A gold coin so called. (The Calcutta ashrafī is worth ₤1. 11s. 8d. and the gold of it is better than English standard gold by five shillings in the ounce, or about 1/16. By the regulations of May 1793, it should weigh 190.894 grains troy).

بشري bashr-ī A adj. Human, relating to man.

بشريت bashrīyat A s. f. Humanity, human na- ture.

تشريح tashrīḥ A (inf. ii. of شرح) s. f. 1. Expla- nation, declaration. 2. Anatomy, dissecting a body. تشريح دان tashrīḥ-dān, Anatomist.

تشريحي tashrīḥ-ī A adj. Anatomical.

تشريف tashrīf A (inf. ii. of شرف) s. f. 1. Honouring, exalting. 2. Investing with a splendid robe. تشريف ارزاني فرمانا tashrīf arzānī farmānā, and تشريف فرمانا tashrīf farmānā (mean simply) To go, or to come. تشريف ليجانا tashrīf lejānā, To go, and تشريف لانا tashrīf lānā, To come, i. e. to honour with oneʼs pre- sence (never said of oneʼs self, except by a king).

حشر ḥashr A (Heb. ) s. f. 1. A meeting, congregation, concourse. 2. The resurrection. يوم الحشر yaumu-l-ḥashr, Day of resurrection. حشرخرام ḥashr-ḵẖirām, See محشرخرام under محشر maḥshar.

حشري ḥashr-ī A adj. Ghastly; violent and im- petuous (for the mare, a horse).

مشرب mashrab A (noun of place of شرب) s. m. 1. Place of drinking, imbibing. 2. Sect, reli- gion. 3. Nature, temper, humour.

مشربه mashraba A or mashruba, s. m. A banquet- ting room, a place of drinking. ¶ mishraba, A vessel for drinking.

مشرق mashriḳ A (noun of place of شرق) s. m. The east.

مشرو mashrū A. (corrupt. of مشروع) s. m. A kind of silk-cloth. See مشروع signif. 3.