آب گذار āb-guẕār P s. m. A water-passer, an expeditious messenger, a courier, a passage of a river, a ford.

ابتذال ibtiẕāl A (inf. viii. of بذل) s. m. Vileness, baseness, meanness; carelessness in preserving any thing.

اذا iẕā A adv. When: behold.

اذار aẕār A or āẕār, s. The sixth of the Chaldean or Syro-Macedonian months; March. A.P. آذاري āẕār-ī, adj. Of the month āẕār, vernal.

اذان aẕān A s. f. The summons to prayers (ge- nerally proclaimed from the minarets or towers of a mosque).

اعتذار iﻌtiẕār A (inf. viii. of عذر) s. m. Excuse, apology.

ايذا īẕā A (inf. iv. of اذيت) s. f. Hurting, injuring, harm, pain, trouble, vexation, distress, affliction. ايذادينا īẕā denā, To injure, pain, trouble, vex, distress, afflict, hurt, offend. ايذادهندي īẕā- dihandī, s. f. Giving pain, tormenting.

بالذات bi-ẕ-ẕāt A In essence.

بذاته bi-ẕāti-hi A adv. By its own essence, of itself, of himself, in person, personally, essen- tially, independently, intrinsically.

جذام juẕām A s. m. Leprosy. جذام خانه juẕām- ḵẖāna, s. m. A lazaretto.

حبذا ḥabbaẕā A interj. Excellent! bravo!

ذابح ẕābiḥ A part. act. (of ذبح) A sacrificer, a butcher. سعد الذابح saﻌdu-ẕ-ẕābiḥ, Two bright stars in the left horn of Capricorn.

ذات ẕāt A (from ذو Master, owner, possessor) s. f. (dakh. s. m.) 1. A mistress, possessor. 2. (Sans. जाति) The essence, nature, soul, self,

ذاتي ẕāt-ī A adj. (Sans. जातीय) Essential, natural, innate, intrinsick.

ذاف ẕāf A s. m. Sudden death.