ايراد īrād A (inf. iv. of ورد) s. f. Bringing, ad- ducing, producing.

آوبهگت āʼobhagat H or āʼobhagati, s. f. Civil re- ception or salutation, welcome, courteousness.

اپاون अपावन a-pāwan S adj. Impure, defiling.

استخفاف iṣtiḵẖfāf A (inf. x. of خفّف) s. m. Making light of, despising, holding in contempt; indignity.

احاطه iḥāt̤a A (inf. iv. of حوط) s. f. A surrounding, an enclosure, a fence (but generally ap- plied to a space enclosed or surrounded), com- prehension, compass, circuit, besieging. احاطه کرنا iḥāt̤a karnā, To surround, enclose, fence, be- siege, blockade, invest, to comprehend.

اساسنا usāsnā S̱. (from اساس) v. n. To breathe. S. A. اساعت a-sāʼaﻌt (अ and ساعت A portion of time) s. f. An unlucky moment.

استفہام istifhām A (inf. x. of فہم) s. m. Desiring or seeking information; inquiry, interrogation. حرف استفہام ḥarf-i-istifhām, An interrogative pronoun.

اجاڙنا ujāṛnā S̱. (caus. of اجڙنا) v. a. To lay waste, desolate, demolish, injure, expose to loss.

اٿکنا aṭak-nā H v. n. To be stopped, to be pre- vented, to adhere, to cease, rest, stick, stop.

ايتا etā H adj. So much, so, thus much.