آلنگن आलिंगन ālingan S s. m. Embracing, the clasping any one in the arms.

اشوپت अश्वपति अश्व Horse, and पति Lord ashwa-pati S. s. m. A person of rank at- tended by horsemen, a horseman.

ارکٿ arkaṭ H s. f. Vigilance, activity, cleverness, ingenuity.

ارس अ and रस Juice, taste a-ras S. adj. Without juice, sapless, tasteless.

ابصار abṣār A s. plur. (of بصر) Eyes, sights, understanding.

اکراه ikrāh A (inf. iv. of کره) s. f. Aversion, ab- horrence, detestation, horrour.

ان سمجها an-samjhā S̱. (ان priv. and سمجها Under- stood) adj. Not understood, not knowing.

ا Alif is the first letter of the Arabic and Persian alphabets. At the beginning of Hindī words, denoted by the characters of these alphabets, ا with the vowel fatḥa, written or more commonly understood, represents the Devanāgari letter अ a; with kasr, the letter इ i; with ẓamm, the letter ऊ u; and with the sign madda ي, the letter आ ā: at the beginning of Hindī words, moreover, when ا is followed immediately by ي, the two letters together, according to the vowel written or understood with ا, stand for ई ī ए e or ऐ ai; and when ا is followed in like manner by و, these two letters together represent, according to the vowel used with ا, either ऊ ū ओ o or औ au; but, in the middle or at the end of such words, ا stands invariably for आ ā, In the representation of numbers by the Arabic letters, ا stands for one; whence it is used also as a symbol of the deity: it signifies, moreover, the first day of the week, or Sunday; and, in astronomical descriptions, the sign Taurus of the Zodiack. From its form, too, this letter is adopted to denote straightness; hence, also, a brave man. And, in allusion to its simple, unadorned, figure, it is sometimes used to mean naked.

احادیث aḥādīs̤ A s. f. (plur. of حدیث) Tradi- tions, (particularly) the traditions or sayings of Muhammad.

انتخاب intiḵẖāb A (inf. viii. of نخب) s. m. Se- lection, drawing or plucking out; making ex- tracts from books, election, choice. انتخاب کرنا intiḵẖāb karnā, To select. A. P. انتخابي intiḵẖāb-ī, adj. Select, selected.