اصول uṣūl A s. plur. (of اصل) Roots, causes; a musical mode or tone. اصول وفروغ uṣūl wa furūﻌ, f. Roots and branches, causes and effects.

اولوکنا avaloknā S̱. (see اولوکن) v. a. To see.

انوٿها anūṭhā S̱. (ان priv. and اٿها Risen) adj. Rare, wonderful, uncommon. (Generally applied to things and animals.) See انوکها.

اتهان उत्थान ut-thān S s. Effort, rising up, manly exertion, battle, joy. उत्थान एकादशी utthān ekādasī, or देवठान devaṭhān, The eleventh of the sukl paksh̤ of Kārtik, when Vishnu awakes from sleep. (During the four months that he sleeps it is unlawful to marry).

ارغنون arg̠ẖanūn G (*organon) s. m. An organ.

اشمام ishmām A (inf. iv. of شمّ) s. m. 1. Dif- fusing odour, shedding perfume. 2. Giving to a quiescent consonant a slight sound of ẓamm or

اوباش aubāsh P s. m. 1. A rake, a dissolute fellow, debauchee, vagabond, libertine. 2. A mixed crowd of various nations and of all sorts of people, but especially of the meanest; the mob, the canaille. 3. adj. Debauched, disso- lute, rakish.

آلها ālhā H n. prop. Name of a Hindū soldier and poet, from whom a species of poetry takes its name.

اسوگي a-sog-ī S̱. adj. At ease, unmolested.

اپنپا apampā S̱. (see آپ āp) s. m. Oneʼs self. (Used in the accusative case only, as اپنپا بچانا apampā bachānā, To guard or protect oneʼs self).