اپار ipār P s. Thyme, wild marjoram.

ابتدأً ibtidā-aṉ A adv. In the beginning, at first, firstly, in the first place, originally.

ايجاب ījāb A (inf. iv. of وجوب) s. m. 1. Ren- dering necessary. 2. (in logick) Affirmation

آب گرم āb-i-garm P s. Warm water.

اگیاري agyārī S̱. (from आग्नि Fire) s. f. Kin- dling the fire by Hindūs at the time of worship- ping. See هوم hom.

انکانا ankānā S̱. (r. अंक Mark) v. a. To cause to value, to prize, to examine (as cloth), to ap- prove of.

آگم आगम आ and r. गम Go ā-gam S. s. m. 1. Futurity. 2. A Shāstra containing spells and incantations dictated by Mahādeva. آگم باندهنا āgam bāndhnā, To determine the future, to foretell. آگم بدیا āgam-bidyā, s. f. The

اچکنا uchaknā S̱. v. n. To rise, to be raised or lifted, to leap, bound, spring up.

اسکانا uskānā S̱. (r. उष Burn) v. a. To light a fire or candle; to excite, to instigate. S. آسکت 1. āsakt, आसक्त (from आ and r. संज Adhere) adj. Fond, enamoured, addicted, de- voted to, strongly inclined to. 2. आसक्ति āsakti, s. f. Attachment, fondness.

استشہاد istishʼhād A (inf. x. of شہد) s. m. Sum-