آشام āshām P part. act. (of آشامیدن) in compos. Drinking, drinker.

احتشام iḥtishām A (inf. viii. of حشم) s. m. Pomp, parade, retinue, magnificence.

احشام aḥshām A s. plur. (of حشم) Followers, at- tendants. ¶ iḥshām (inf. iv. of حشم) s. Re- verencing.

شام shām P 1. s. f. Evening. 2. (a) s. m. Sy- ria. شام کي مرديکوکب تک روٴيي shām ke murde ko kab tak roʼiye, is applied to express a circumstance which is likely to be a subject of regret for life. (The expression is taken from the custom, among the relations of a dead per- son, of venting loud lamentations while the corpse remains in the house. If the death hap- pens in the morning, the body is soon removed; but, if towards evening, it remains till next morning; in which case the mourners are apt to be overtaken by sleep).

شام shām S̱. (श्याम Black or dark blue) n. prop. A name of Kr̤ish̤ṇa.

شام گاه shām-gāh P s. f. Evening, eventide.

شاما shāmā S̱. s. m. 1. (श्यामा) The little bird generally called Shāma. 2. (श्यामाक) Name of a grain. (Panicum colonum or fru- mentaceum).

شاماتي shāmat-ī A. adj. Unfortunate.

شاماخ shāmāḵẖ P s. m. See sign. 2. of شاما.

شامت shāmat A s. f. 1. (from شؤم) Mischance, bad luck, adversity. 2. (from شام) A black spot or mole. ¶ shāmit (from شماتت) part. act. Laughing at anotherʼs misfortune.

شامخ shāmiḵẖ A part. act. (from شمخ) 1. High, elevated. 2. Proud.

شامل shāmil A (part. act. of شمل) 1. adj. Ex- tending to, or surrounding in every part, com- prising, including, included, blended, united, confederated, communicating, common, univer- sal. 2. adv. Together. 3. prep. With, along with. شاملحال shāmil-ḥāl or shāmil-i-ḥāl, Con- nected from circumstances, of similar circum- stances, comprising circumstances; general. شامل کرنا shāmil karnā, To blend. شامل هونا shāmil honā, To be blended, to be comprised, to partake, to participate, to comprise, to in- clude.

شاملات shāmilāt A (plur. of شامل q. v.) The concerns that comprise (all parts); partnership.

شامه shāmma A (from شمّ) s. m. The sense of smell, the scent.

شامي shām-ī A adj. Syrian, relating to Syria.