ابٿنا ubaṭnā उद्वर्त्तन S̱. v. a. To rub on the body a detergent application, called اپٿن upṭan.

ات उत् ut S prep. Up, upwards, on high, over, above. It implies superiority in place and de- gree, and is the reverse of अध adha.

اتان उत्तान उत and r. तन Extend, stretch utān S. or ut-tān, adj. Supine, lying on the back; shallow.

اتر उत्तर उत् and r. तृ Cross, pass over ut- tar S. s. m. An answer, the north. adj. Pos- terior, latter, northern, superiour, high. उत्तरार्ध uttarārdh, The latter half.

اتساه उत्साह उत् and r. षह Bear ut-sāh S. s. m. Effort, perseverance, energy, fortitude; happiness, joy.

اتسو उत्सव utsav S s. m. A festival, a jubilee, publick rejoicing.

اتم उत्तम uttam S adj. Excellent, best, princi- pal, first, chief.

اتنگ उत्तुंग ut-tung S adj. High, lofty, tall.

اتهان उत्थान ut-thān S s. Effort, rising up, manly exertion, battle, joy. उत्थान एकादशी utthān ekādasī, or देवठान devaṭhān, The eleventh of the sukl paksh̤ of Kārtik, when Vishnu awakes from sleep. (During the four months that he sleeps it is unlawful to marry).

اتپات उत्पात utpāt S s. m. A portent, phe- nomenon; violence, injustice, injury.

اتپت उत्पत्ति उत् and r. पद Go. ut-patti S. s. f. Birth, origin, creation, production.

اتپن उत्पन्न उत् and r. पद Go utpann S. adj. Produced; s. Proceeds, profit, produce. S. اتته अतिथि (from अ and तिथि A lunar day) atith or a-tithi, s. m. A guest, pilgrim, stranger, person entitled to the rights of hos- pitality.

اتیرن utīran उत्तीर्ण S̱. adj. Worn, cast off (clothes, jewels, &c.).

اجل ujjal उज्जवल S̱. adj. Clear, pure, shining, luminous, bright, splendid, blown, expanded.

اجین ujjain उज्जयनी S̱. s. m. Name of a city, formerly the capital of Vikramāditya.