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اسفار asfār A s. plur. (of سفر sifr) Volumes, re- gisters.

اسفاناج isfānāj P s. m. Spinage.

اسفل asfal A adj. compar. (of سافل) Inferiour, lower, the lowest, nether, nethermost. اسفل السافلین asfalu-s-sāfilīn, The lowest hell.

اسفنج isfanj G (spoggos) s. m. A sponge; a yeast dumpling.

اسفندیار isfandiyār P n. prop. The son of کشتاسب kishtāsb of the first dynasty of Persian kings.

اسفہان isfahān P n. prop. Ispahān, the capital of Persian عراق iﻌrāḳ (the ancient Parthia).

بسفايج basfāyaj A (or bisfāʼịj) s. m. A medicinal root, polypody.

تاسف taʼassuf A (inf. v. of اسف) s. m. Brooding over affliction, pining, lamenting, grief, re- gret, remorse. تاسف کرنا taʼassuf karnā, To grieve, lament, pine, regret (over).

سفارت sifārat A s. f. Mediating, pacifying: composition, writing (of a book).

سفارش sifārish P (for سپارش from سپردن) s. f. Recommendation.

سفال safāl A (from سفل Heb. and Chald. To be low or depressed) s. m. 1. Meanness of rank, depression. 2. Descent, fall.

سفال sifāl P s. m. 1. Earthen ware. 2. (in Hindī) Glazed earthen ware. 3. Potsherd.

سفالي sifāl-ī P adj. Earthen, earthen (ware).

سفانت sifānat A (from سفن Heb. To cover, to plank or board) s. f. The art of ship-building.

سفاهت safāhat A (from سفه) s. f. Stupidity, folly, buffoonery, insolence.