ابوتراب abū turāb A n. prop. Ali, the son-in-law of Muhammad.

اترا uttar-ā S̱. (उत्तरान् Northward) adj. North- ern, northerly; s. f. North wind, boreas.

اترائي itrāʼī H f. adj. Affected, playful, wan- ton.

اترانا itrānā H v. a. To give oneʼs self airs, as- sume airs, act with affectation, to act in an un- natural or unusual manner.

اترانا utrānā S̱. (caus. of اترنا q. v.) v. a. 1. To take down or pull down (by the hands of a third person; as, to do it oneʼs self, is اتارنا utārnā). 2. To boil over.

اتراون uttarāwan S̱. s. m. A place to which fish throng.

اتراک atrāk A s. (plur. of ترک) Turks.

اترایا itrāyā H m. adj. Affected, playful, wan- ton.

اتراین uttar-āyan S (उत्तर North, and अयन Going, path) s. m. Northing, passing (of the sun) from the south to the north. S. اتربهادرید उत्तरभाद्रपद (उत्तर Posterior, and भाद्रपद The constellation) uttara-bhādra- pad, s. m. A mansion of the moon (the twenty-seventh).

احتراز iḥtirāz A (inf. viii. of حرز) s. m. Absti- nence, regimen, abstaining from improper actions of any kind, forbearance, controuling the pas- sions. احتراز کرنا iḥtirāz karnā, To abstain (from), to keep oneʼs self with care (from), to guard oneʼs self (from), to avoid.

احتراق iḥtirāk A (inf. viii. of حرق) s. Burning, conflagration.

احترام iḥtirām A (inf. viii. of حرم) s. m. Act of honouring, veneration, reverence, attention, treating with respect.

اختراع iḵẖtirāﻌ A (inf. viii. of خرع) s. m. Inven- tion, inventing, fancying. اختراع کرنا iḵẖtirāﻌ karnā, To invent, devise.

استراحت istirāḥat A (inf. x. of روح Heb. He respired; rested) s. f. Repose, rest, ease, tran- quillity, sleep.

استرداد istirdād A (inf. x. of ردّ) s. m. 1. De- manding restitution of any thing, whether given, deposited in trust, or taken without consent. 2. Repelling, driving or forcing back.